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Table 3 Distributions, polymorphisms and mutation frequencies of ace-1 alleles and genotypes in Anopheles sinensis populations in Shanghai

From: Resistance to pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides, and the geographical distribution and polymorphisms of target-site mutations in voltage-gated sodium channel and acetylcholinesterase 1 genes in Anopheles sinensis populations in Shanghai, China

Population

CM-Dongtan population

CM-Xinhe population

Songjiang population

Jiading population

Qingpu population

Sample size

n

Frequency (%)

n

Frequency (%)

n

Frequency (%)

n

Frequency (%)

n

Frequency (%)

ace-1 allele

 GGC (G)

230

98.29

114

53.27

22

50.00

15

50.00

7

43.75

 AGC (S)

4

1.71

100

46.72

22

50.00

15

50.00

9

56.25

ace-1 genotype

 G/G (GGC/GGC)

113

96.58

15

14.02

      

 G/S (GGC/AGC)

4

3.42

85

79.44

22

100

15

100

7

87.50

 S/S (AGC/AGC)

  

7

6.54

    

1

12.50

  1. Abbreviations: ace-1, acetylcholinesterase 1; CM, Chongming District; n, number; G, Gly; S, Ser