Table 3 Prevalence and intensity of microhaematuria and macrohaematuria among participants
Variable | Total | Caregiver | Children | P-value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. examined | Prevalence n (%) | 95% CI | No. examined | Prevalence n (%) | 95% CI | No. examined | Prevalence n (%) | 95%CI | ||
Macrohaematuria | ||||||||||
 Overall | 834 | 14 (1.7) | 0.1–2.8 | 325 | 8 (2.5) | 1.1–4.8 | 509 | 6 (1.2) | 0.4–2.5 | 0.160 |
Community | ||||||||||
 Chakondora | 183 | 2 (1.1) | 0.1–3.9 | 52 | 1 (1.9) | 0.0–10.3 | 131 | 1 (0.8) | 0.0–4.2 | 0.001 |
 Chihuri | 182 | 1 (0.6) | 0.0–3.0 | 81 | 0 (0) | – | 101 | 1 (1.0) | 0.0–5.4 | |
 Kaziro | 130 | 8 (6.2) | 2.7–11.8 | 63 | 6 (9.5) | 3.6–19.6 | 67 | 2 (3.0) | 0.4–10.4 | |
 Mupfure | 248 | 2 (0.8) | 0.0–2.9 | 86 | 1 (1.2) | 0.0–6.3 | 162 | 1 (0.6) | 0.0–3.4 | |
 Nduna | 91 | 1 (1.1) | 0.0–6.0 | 43 | 0 (0) | – | 48 | 1 (2.1) | 0.0–11.1 | |
Microhaematuria | ||||||||||
 Overall | 832 | 91 (10.9) | 8.9–13.3 | 325 | 44 (13.5) | 10.0–17.7 | 507 | 47 (9.3) | 6.9–12.1 | 0.054 |
Community | ||||||||||
 Chakondora | 183 | 10 (5.5) | 2.7–9.8 | 325 | 6 (11.5) | 4.5–23.4 | 507 | 4 (3.1) | 0.8–7.6 | 0.010 |
 Chihuri | 180 | 27 (15.0) | 10.1–21.1 | 325 | 12 (14.8) | 7.9–24.4 | 507 | 15 (15.2) | 8.7–23.8 | |
 Kaziro | 130 | 18 (13.9) | 8.4–21.0 | 325 | 13 (20.6) | 11.5–32.7 | 507 | 5 (7.5) | 2.5–16.6 | |
 Mupfure | 248 | 31 (12.5) | 8.7–17.3 | 325 | 10 (11.6) | 5.7–20.3 | 507 | 21 (13.0) | 8.2–19.1 | |
 Nduna | 91 | 5 (5.5) | 1.8–12.4 | 325 | 3 (7.0) | 1.5–19.1 | 507 | 2 (4.2) | 0.5–14.3 | |
Microhaematuria intensity | ||||||||||
 + | 832 | 30 (3.6) | 2.4–5.1 | 325 | 13 (4.0) | 2.1–6.7 | 507 | 17 (3.4) | 2.0–5.3 | 0.229 |
 ++ | 832 | 34 (4.1) | 2.8–5.7 | 325 | 18 (5.5) | 3.3–8.6 | 507 | 16 (3.2) | 1.8–5.1 | |
 +++ | 832 | 27 (3.3) | 2.1–4.7 | 325 | 13 (4.0) | 2.1–6.7 | 507 | 14 (2.8) | 1.5–4.6 | |