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Table 3 The mortality rate (in %) of P. argentipes evaluated through cone bioassays on different wall surface types at 2, 4 and 12 weeks DDT- and SP-post-IRS in Lawapur Mahnar village, Vaishali district (Bihar)

From: Assessing the combined effects of household type and insecticide effectiveness for kala-azar vector control using indoor residual spraying: a case study from North Bihar, India

Insecticide sprayed

Surface/data type

Time interval post-IRS

2 weeks

Mean (95% CI)

4 weeks

Mean (95% CI)

12 weeks

Mean (95% CI)

DDT (WP 50%) at 1 g/m

Brick unplastered and unpainted (BUU)

55 (50.0–60.0)

35 (30.0–40.0)

26.4 (22.2–33.3)

Cement plastered and lime-coated (CPLC)

58.3 (55.6–66.7)

36.9 (30.0–44.4)

28.9 (22.2–30.3)

Plain mud plastered (PMP)

66.1 (55.6–66.7)

32.5 (20.0–40.0)

20 (10.0–30.0)

Overall (average test mortality)

58.1 (50.0–66.7)

34.8 (20.0–40.4)

25.1 (10.0–33.3)

SP (WP 5%) at 25 mg/m

Brick unplastered and unpainted (BUU)

94.4 (88.9–100)

77.5 (70.0–80.0)

63.9 (44.4–77.8)

Cement plastered and lime-coated (CPLC)

97.2 (88.9–100)

82.5 (70.0–90.0)

67.5 (60.0–80.0)

Plain mud plastered (PMP)

95 (90.0–100)

75 (66.7–88.9)

58.3 (44.4–66.7)

Overall (average test mortality)

95.6 (88.9–100)

78.3 (66.7–90.0)

63.2 (44.4–80.0)