Table 4 Risk factors for Phlebovirus seropositivity during a mission

Missions

 Prior mission

0.80

0.5–1.4

0.50

 Kosovo

0.70

0.3–1.3

0.29

 Syria

1.22

0.6–2.7

0.60

 Bosnia

1.33

0.5–2.9

0.53

Symptoms

 Symptoms

1.90

1.1–3.4

0.03*

 Fever

2.30

1.03–4.6

0.03*

 Limb pain

1.03

0.3–3.1

1

Vacation

1.88

0.9–4.1

0.12

Outdoor activities

 Sports

1.40

0.5–4.6

0.70

 Running

1.90

0.9–4.4

0.08^a

 Mountaineering

1.17

0.6–2.1

0.60

 Cycling

0.97

0.5–2.0

1.0

 Football

1.00

0.1–4.5

1.0

Animal contact

 Dog

1.10

0.6–2.0

0.80

 Cat

1.40

0.7–2.6

0.27

 Rodent

1.40

0.03–12.8

0.50

 Pets

1.12

0.7–2.2

0.50

Leishmania spp. ELISA

 Leishmania antibodies

1.50

0.7–3.0

0.20

 Leishmania positive

2.70

1.2–5.8

0.009*

 Leishmania borderline

0.60

0.1–2.0

0.60