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Table 6 Summary of proposed minimum data recording and reporting standards for studies investigating O. tsutsugamushi in vectors and non-human hosts

From: Scrub typhus ecology: a systematic review of Orientia in vectors and hosts

Topic

Checklist item

Notes

Dates

Vector and host collection dates

Month(s) and year(s). Where collections are made monthly, data should be reported monthly to inform seasonality of disease

Location

Study site GPS coordinates and administrative divisions 1 to 4a

Spelling, transliteration and changes over time can be avoided by using GPS coordinates

Sample collection and storage method

Hosts trapping technique. Vectors collection method. Sample storage medium and conditions

For collection of free-living vectors, provide details on methodsc

Host species

All hosts should be identified to genus and species

Reference up to date nomenclature

Vector species

All vectors should be identified to genus and species where possibleb

Record identification method and reference up to date nomenclature

Laboratory methods

Provide details of laboratory methodology

Where several methods are used, ensure data clearly separated by test

Sample type

List

Where several sample types tested, separate results. Where tissues are pooled, provide details

Testing hosts

Numbers tested and numbers positive

Avoid pooling samples from different hosts (and species). Avoid pooling samples from different sites

Testing vectors

Numbers tested and numbers positive. If pooled give approximate number or range per pool

Avoid pooling samples from different sites

Host vector infestation rate

Proportion of hosts infested by the vector. Divide by host species and location

If possible, provide vector species composition

Host vector index (chigger index: average number of chiggers/host)

Vector (chigger) index. Divide by host species and location

If possible, provide vector species composition

Ecology

Habitat description; mean, minimum and maximum temperature; rainfall; humidity; soil type

Note differences between study sites where applicable

Study ethics

Provide details of appropriate animal handling and euthanasia (if used) protocol and approval

Local, national and international standards may apply

  1. aAdministrative division categorization varies widely from country to country. The equivalent of province, district, sub-district and town or village should be given
  2. bAs a minimum, genus must be recorded. For pooled vectors, the majority of constituent genus/species should be recorded
  3. cBlack plate, Berlese or Tullgren funnels or other techniques