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Table 2 Experimental results for immature stages: developmental time
| Stage | 8 °C | 13 °C | 18 °C | 23 °C | 28 °C | 33 °C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E | 2.45 (1.92–2.97) | 1.35 (1.28–1.42) | –a | 1.07 (1.03–1.10) | 1.08 (1.04–1.12) | 1.04 (1.01–1.07) |
| L1 | –a | 9.47 (9.15–9.80) | 5.71 (5.51–5.90) | 3.66 (3.49–3.83) | 2.72 (2.60–2.84) | 2.78 (2.64–2.92) |
| L2 | –a | 6.53 (6.34–6.71) | 2.49 (2.31–2.67) | 1.56 (1.46–1.66) | 1.47 (1.36–1.58) | 1.84 (1.71–1.98) |
| L3 | –a | 7.12 (6.96–7.28) | 3.42 (3.10–3.73) | 2.01 (1.91–2.11) | 1.57 (1.41–1.73) | 1.80 (1.66–1.95) |
| L4 | –a | 14.58 (14.30–14.85) | 6.93 (6.76–7.11) | 4.52 (4.31–4.73) | 4.27 (4.07–4.48) | 4.19 (3.99–4.38) |
| P | –a | 10.31 (10.22–10.40) | 4.19 (4.10–4.28) | 3.00 (2.93–3.07) | 2.07 (2.01–2.14) | 1.82 (1.70–1.94) |
