Fig. 5From: First detection of the kdr mutation (L1014F) in the plague vector Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)Genealogical relationship among the seven Xenopsylla cheopis VGSC haplotypes. The base variation between two haplotypes is listed above the line connecting the haplotypes. The resistant haplotype is indicated by a black dot and the susceptible haplotype is marked by a yellow dot. The median vectors (mv1 and mv2, red dot) are hypothesised sequences required to connect existing sequences within the network with maximum parsimonyBack to article page