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Table 2 Summary of the model selection procedure for finding the best-fit logistic model that predicts membership in a hotspot district using a data driven procedure where the least significant variable was dropped from the model regardless of the hypothesized relationship

From: Associations between Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) and trachoma clustering at aggregate spatial scales, Amhara, Ethiopia

Model

Variables analyzed

Model fit

Clean

Latrine

H2O < 30

iH2O

Education

HC Facility

AIC

LRT

1

−X**

+X ns

−X*

−X ns

−X ns

−X ns

51.39

29.94

2

−X**

+X ns

−X**

−X ns

−X ns

–

65.59

30.37

3

−X**

+X ns

−X*

−X ns

–

−X ns

50.66

28.68

4

−X**

+X ns

−X**

−X ns

–

–

63.91

30.06

5

−X**

–

−X*

−X ns

−X ns

−X ns

49.86

29.48

6

−X**

–

−X**

−X ns

–

−X ns

48.87

28.47

7

−X**

–

−X**

−X ns

–

–

63.69

28.27

8

−X**

+X ns

−X**

–

−X ns

−X ns

52.45

26.88

9

−X**

+X ns

−X**

–

–

−X ns

52.84

24.49

10

−X**

–

−X**

–

–

−X ns

50.84

24.49

11

−X**

–

−X**

–

−X ns

−X ns

50.73

26.60

12

−X**

–

−X**

–

–

–

63.62

36.34

  1. Symbols: X, variable tested in model; –, variable not included in model; −, negative association; +, positive association; ns, not significant
  2. Notes: Variables: Clean (children who presented to examiners without nasal and ocular discharge); Latrine (household has a latrine of any type); H2O < 30 (the household has access to a water source within 30 minutes of the home); iH2O (the household has access to an improved water source where improved is defined using the sustainable development goals criteria for an improved source); Education (the percentage of households that reported having attended any type of formal education), HC Facility (the presence of any type of health facility within the surveyed village). Model fit: AIC (Akaikeʼs information criterion), LRT (Likelihood ratio test)
  3. *P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01