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Table 2 Nutritional status and blood meal sources of T. cruzi-infected and uninfected T. dimidiata

From: Disentangling Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle dynamics through the identification of blood meal sources of natural populations of Triatoma dimidiata in Yucatán, Mexico

 

Infected bugs

No. observed/Total no. of bugs (%)

Uninfected bugs

No. observed/Total no. of bugs (%)

Total

No. observed/Total no. of bugs (%)

Unfed bugs

39/64 (60.9)

99/159 (62.3)

138/223 (61.9)

Fed bugs

25/64 (39.1)

60/159 (37.7)

85/223 (38.1)

Fed bugs with identified blood meal sources

22/25 (88.0)

45/60 (75.0)

67/85 (78.8)

Blood meal sources

 Human (Homo sapiens)

9/22 (40.9)

24/45 (53.3)

33/67 (49.3)

 Dog (Canis lupus)

9/22 (40.9)

6/45 (13.3)

15/67 (22.4)

 Cow (Bos sp.)

1/22 (4.5)

8/45 (17.)

9/67 (13.4)

 Dove (Zenaida/Columba sp.)

1/22 (4.5)

4/45 (8.9)

5/67 (7.5)

 Pig (Sus scrofa)

nd

4/45 (8.9)

4/67 (6.0)

 Mouse (Mus musculus)

1/22 (4.5)

3/45 (6.7)

4/67 (6.0)

 Cat (Felis catus)

1/22 (4.5)

2/45 (4.4)

3/67 (4.5)

 Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)

nd

2/45 (4.4)

2/67 (3.0)

 Chicken (Gallus gallus)

nd

1/45 (2.2)

1/67 (1.5)

 Bat (Artibeus lituratus)

1/22 (4.5)

nd

1/67 (1.5)

 Peccary (Pecarí tajacu)

1/22 (4.5)

nd

1/67 (1.5)

 Greater grison (Galictis vittata)

1/22 (4.5)

nd

1/67 (1.5)

 Squirrel (Sciurus sp.)

nd

1/45 (2.2)

1/67 (1.5)

 Frog (Rana sp.)

nd

1/45 (2.2)

1/67 (1.5)

 Porcupine (Coendou sp.)

1/22 (4.5)

nd

1/67 (1.5)

 Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

1/22 (4.5)

nd

1/67 (1.5)

  1. Notes: The sums of the percentages of the different blood meal sources are greater than 100 because of multiple blood meal sources detected in various bugs. There was no significant difference in blood meal sources between infected and uninfected bugs (Fisher’s exact test, P = 0.051). There was no significant difference in nutritional status between infected and uninfected bugs (χ2 = 0.034, df = 1, P = 0.854)
  2. Abbreviations: nd, not detected