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Table 3 Staging of lymphatic filariasis lymphoedema (after Dreyer (2002) [3])

From: The design and development of a multicentric protocol to investigate the impact of adjunctive doxycycline on the management of peripheral lymphoedema caused by lymphatic filariasis and podoconiosis

Stage

Definition

1

Swelling is reversible (goes away) overnight

2

Swelling is not reversible (does not go away)

3

Presence of shallow skin folds (base of fold can be seen with movement of leg)

4

Presence of skin knobs

5

Presence of deep skin folds (base of fold can only be seen if opened up)

6

Presence of “mossy lesions”. Warty looking epidermal skin lesions

7

Unable to care for self or perform daily activities