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Fig. 3 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 3

From: Genetic uniformity, geographical spread and anthropogenic habitat modifications of lymnaeid vectors found in a One Health initiative in the highest human fascioliasis hyperendemic of the Bolivian Altiplano

Fig. 3

Lymnaeids, their habitats and distribution boundaries in the northern Bolivian Altiplano. aGalba truncatula Morph I (Lymnaea viatrix sensu Ueno et al. [58]) of the northern Bolivian Altiplano. bGalba truncatula Morph II (Lymnaea cubensis sensu Ueno et al. [58]) of the northern Bolivian Altiplano. c Bolivian shore of Lake Titicaca covered by typical totora (Schoenoplectus californicus totora). d Achocalla, a small fascioliasis endemic sub-valley of the large La Paz Valley. e Large amounts of salts on the terrestrial surface in the Catari-Capiri zone southward from Viacha. f Community of the Huacullani corridor showing dispersed dwellings, lymnaeid-inhabited water bodies in between and free livestock running throughout. g Overview of eastern part of the large corridor from Tambillo to Huacullani. h Subsoil effluence presenting lymnaeids close to the village of Yanarico with liver fluke infected children, in the Tiwanaku-Guaqui corridor. Photographs: SM-C

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