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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the subjects included in 1994, before the start of the clinical trial

From: Individuals living in an onchocerciasis focus and treated three-monthly with ivermectin develop fewer new onchocercal nodules than individuals treated annually

 

All participants

150 µg/kg annually

800 µg/kg annually

150 µg/kg 3-monthly

800 µg/kg 3-monthly

No. of subjects

485

126

122

125

112

Mean age ± SD

36.9 ± 12.0

36.4 ± 11.4

38.1 ± 12.4

36.7 ± 11.9

36.6 ± 12.3

Mean weight ± SD (kg)

63.0 ± 8.0

62.7 ± 8.2

64.3 ± 7.1

62.4 ± 8.5

62.7 ± 8.0

Mean no. of nodules in 1994 ± SD

5.7 ± 2.8

5.5 ± 2.5

5.8 ± 2.3

5.6 ± 3.2

5.9 ± 2.9

Median no. of nodules in 1994 (IQR)

5 (4–7)

5 (4–7)

6 (4–7)

5 (3–7)

6 (4–7)

CMFL in the village of residence:

 Low (n, %)

50 (10.3)

10 (7.9)

12 (9.8)

18 (14.4)

10 (8.9)

 Middle (n, %)

135 (27.8)

39 (31.0)

37 (30.3)

30 (24.0)

29 (25.9)

 High (n, %)

300 (61.9)

77 (61.1)

73 (59.8)

77 (61.6)

73 (65.2)

Geometric mean of MFD

56.0

64.7

50.8

48.7

61.8

Median of MFD (IQR)

79 (27–171)

91 (34–197)

71 (26–157)

74 (24–143)

84 (28–187)

  1. Abbreviations: No, number; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; n, number of subjects; CMFL, community microfilarial load; MFD, individual microfilarial density (mf/mg)