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Table 4 Multivariate analysis on HEV infection in the global, black Iberian pig, and wild boar populations

From: Protist enteroparasites in wild boar (Sus scrofa ferus) and black Iberian pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) in southern Spain: a protective effect on hepatitis E acquisition?

Variable

Condition

OR

95% CI

P-value

Global swine population

 Giardia duodenalis

Negative

0.224

0.06‒0.754

0.016

 Cryptosporidium spp.

Negative

1.062

0.334‒3.377

0.918

 Blastocystis sp.

Negative

0.298

0.133‒0.665

0.003

 Neobalantidium spp.

Negative

1.474

0.703‒3.089

0.304

 Strongyloides spp.

Negative

0.862

0.238‒3.126

0.822

Black Iberian pigs

 Giardia duodenalis

Negative

0.125

0.015‒1.036

0.054

 Cryptosporidium spp.

Negative

2.182

0.489‒9.736

0.307

 Blastocystis sp.

Negative

0.163

0.06‒0.421

< 0.001

 Neobalantidium spp.

Negative

0.874

0.336‒2.273

0.783

 Strongyloides spp.

Negative

1.073

0.263‒4.383

0.921

 Type of pig

Sow

2.148

0.851‒5.421

0.105

Wild boars

 Giardia duodenalis

Negative

0.778

0.081‒7.428

0.328

 Cryptosporidium spp.

Negative

1.011

0.1‒10.254

0.313

 Blastocystis sp.

Negative

Neobalantidium spp.

Negative

1.125

0.295‒4.29

0.476

 Strongyloides spp.

Negative

 Sex

Male

2.940

1.028‒8.408

0.034

 Age

Juvenile

1.042

0.335‒3.235

0.356

  1. Note: Bold values denote statistical significance at the P < 0.05 level
  2. Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval