Fig. 2

The expression of CPLCG5 and FTZ-F1 in DR and DS strains. a Heat map of all transcription factors showing their regulation (fold change in expression, resistant vs susceptible: DR/DS). Red indicates increased abundance, while green indicates decreased abundance. White indicates no significant change. b Expression pattern of FTZ-F1 in mosquitoes at different developmental stages, as assessed using qRT-PCR. c Expression pattern of CPLCG5 in mosquitoes at different developmental stages, as assessed using qRT-PCR. Relative expression levels were calculated based on the lowest expression value, which was ascribed an arbitrary value of 1. Results are shown as the mean ± SD of 3 biological replicates. Abbreviation: PE, post-eclosion. *P ≤ 0.05; **P ≤ 0.01; ns, not significant (P > 0.05)