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Table 2 Summary of model projections after following the recommended guidelines set by the WHO and suggestions for programmatic adaptations in cases where the WHO goals are not achieved for S. haematobium. We assume the goal is achieved when the probability of achieving it is predicted to be ≥ 0.75 (i.e. 75% plus of the simulations achieve the goal)

From: The impact of mass drug administration on Schistosoma haematobium infection: what is required to achieve morbidity control and elimination?

Baseline prevalence in SAC

Morbidity goal reached?

Elimination as a public health problem goal reached?

Programmatic adaptation

Low (< 10%)

Low adult burden: Yes; within 2 years

Moderate adult burden: Yes; within 2 years

Low adult burden: Yes; within 15 years

Moderate adult burden: Yes; within 15 years

Low adult burden: na

Moderate adult burden: na

Moderate (10–50%)

Low adult burden: Yes; time depends on the baseline prevalence in SAC

Low adult burden: Yes; time depends on the baseline prevalence in SAC

Low adult burden: na

Moderate adult burden: Yes; time depends on the baseline prevalence in SAC

Moderate adult burden: Varies depending on scenario

Moderate adult burden: Include adult treatment at 40% coverage

High (≥ 50%)

Low adult burden: Yes; time depends on the baseline prevalence in SAC

Low adult burden: Varies depending on scenario

Increase coverage to 85% for SAC and include adult treatment at 40% coverage

Moderate adult burden: Yes; time depends on the baseline prevalence in SAC

Moderate adult burden: Not reached

  1. na not required