Variable | Levels | No. of children (%) | Univariable analysis for TF | Univariable analysis for any unclean face indicatora | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |||
Living in a community with a recent hygiene-related microproject | No | 1383 (85.7) | Reference level | |||
Yes | 230 (14.3) | 1.2 (0.7–2.2) | 0.577 | 0.5 (0.2–1.1) | 0.105 | |
Water source | Inside tap | 641 (39.7) | Reference level | |||
Other (tap inside other compounds/outside covered well with pump) | 25 (1.5) | 1.5 (0.5–4.3) | 0.598 | 1.1 (0.5–2.6) | 0.020 | |
Outside tap | 524 (32.5) | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) | 1.6 (1.2–2.2) | |||
Outside uncovered well | 423 (26.2) | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | 1.5 (0.8–3.1) | |||
Time taken to go, collect water and come back | 0 mins (source on site) | 552 (34.2) | Reference level | |||
1–30 min | 905 (56.1) | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) | 0.298 | 1.5 (1.2–2.0) | 0.009 | |
> 30 min | 156 (9.7) | 1.5 (0.8–2.8) | 1.6 (1.0–2.8) | |||
Frequency of collecting water each day | More than once per day/at will | 585 (36.3) | Reference level | |||
Once per day | 956 (59.3) | 1.2 (0.8–1.7) | 0.049 | 1.0 (0.7–1.2) | 0.823 | |
Less than once per day | 72 (4.5) | 0.4 (0.2–1.2) | 1.1 (0.6–2.0) | |||
Estimated proportion used for washing per household | < 25% | 204 (12.6) | Reference level | |||
25–50% | 1159 (71.9) | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | 0.079 | 1.1 (0.8–1.5) | 0.311 | |
> 50% | 126 (7.8) | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 0.7 (0.4–1.2) | |||
Don’t know | 124 (7.7) | 0.4 (0.2–0.8) | 1.0 (0.6–1.8) | |||
How many times a day do the children in your household bathe? | More than once | 1231 (76.3) | Reference level | |||
Once or less | 382 (23.7) | 0.7 (0.5–1.1) | 0.112 | 0.8 (0.6–1.0) | 0.063 | |
Do children in your household wash their faces when they wake up? | No | 3 (0.2) | Not testedb | |||
Yes | 1610 (99.8) | |||||
After face washing, what do you use to wipe your children’s faces? | Towel | 768 (47.6) | Reference level | |||
Cloth | 416 (25.8) | 1.0 (0.7–1.4) | 0.683 | 1.0 (0.8 –1.3) | 0.790 | |
Handkerchief | 38 (2.4) | 0.8 (0.3–2.2) | 1.3 (0.6–2.8) | |||
Skirt | 43 (2.7) | 1.4 (0.6–3.2) | 1.3 (0.6–2.7) | |||
Tea towel | 73 (4.5) | 1.6 (0.9–3.1) | 1.0 (0.6–1.8) | |||
Don’t wipe/nothing/don’t know | 275 (17.0) | 1.0 (0.7–1.6) | 1.2 (0.9–1.6) | |||
In addition to bathing and washing your face when you wake up, do you wash at other times of the day? | Yesc | 1332 (82.6) | Reference level | |||
No | 281 (17.4) | 1.5 (1.0–2.1) | 0.032 | 1.3 (1.0–1.8) | 0.052 | |
Do you use soap when you wash? | No | 29 (1.8) | Not testedb | |||
Yes | 1584 (98.2) | |||||
When you blow your children’s nose, what do you use? | Handkerchief | 796 (49.3) | Reference level | |||
Cloth | 666 (41.3) | 0.9 (0.6–1.2) | 0.774 | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 0.078 | |
Hand | 43 (2.7) | 1.3 (0.5–2.9) | 3.0 (1.3–6.9) | |||
Tea towel | 86 (5.3) | 1.0 (0.5–2.0) | 1.1 (0.5–2.8) | |||
Other (skirt)/do not blow children’s noses/don’t know | 22 (1.4) | 0.6 (0.1–2.6) | 1.2 (0.7–2.0) |