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Fig. 2 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 2

From: Laboratory and microcosm experiments reveal contrasted adaptive responses to ammonia and water mineralisation in aquatic stages of the sibling species Anopheles gambiae (sensu stricto) and Anopheles coluzzii

Fig. 2

Mosquito survival with increasing ammonia concentrations across two water types (Experiment 1). Percentage survival at larval, adult stages, and mortality at pupal stage is shown for An. coluzzii (a, e, c) and An. gambiae (s.s.) (b, f, d). Light grey bars represent deionised water and dark grey bars mineral water. Whiskers represent 95% confidence intervals

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