Fig. 5From: Laboratory and microcosm experiments reveal contrasted adaptive responses to ammonia and water mineralisation in aquatic stages of the sibling species Anopheles gambiae (sensu stricto) and Anopheles coluzziiAdult emergence of across divergent larval microcosms (Experiment 2). Mean adult emergence is shown for An. coluzzii (a) (light grey bars) and An. gambiae (s.s.) (dark grey bars); within larval microcosms, significant differences are represented by different letters. The two overlaid dashed lines highlight the crossing G × E reaction norms across two divergent larval environments. b Mean adult emergence is shown for An. gambiae (s.s.) (light blue, 30; dark blue, 60) and An. coluzzii (light green, 30; dark green, 60) at two larval densities. Whiskers represent 95% confidence intervals (CI)Back to article page