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Fig. 5 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 5

From: Laboratory and microcosm experiments reveal contrasted adaptive responses to ammonia and water mineralisation in aquatic stages of the sibling species Anopheles gambiae (sensu stricto) and Anopheles coluzzii

Fig. 5

Adult emergence of across divergent larval microcosms (Experiment 2). Mean adult emergence is shown for An. coluzzii (a) (light grey bars) and An. gambiae (s.s.) (dark grey bars); within larval microcosms, significant differences are represented by different letters. The two overlaid dashed lines highlight the crossing G × E reaction norms across two divergent larval environments. b Mean adult emergence is shown for An. gambiae (s.s.) (light blue, 30; dark blue, 60) and An. coluzzii (light green, 30; dark green, 60) at two larval densities. Whiskers represent 95% confidence intervals (CI)

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