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Table 1. Parasitological parameters of the flea community of studied small mammal hosts studied

From: Patterns of flea infestation in rodents and insectivores from intensified agro-ecosystems, Northwest Spain

Host species [n totala/n aliveb]

Flea species

n. identified fleas [n hostsc]

Fleas intensity range

Prevalence % (95% CI)d

Mean intensity (± SE)

Mean abundance (± SE)

Variance/mean ratio

Discrepancy index

Mean (95% CI)e

Microtus arvalis [1380/941]

CAG

1731 [539]

1–18

39.1 (36.5-41.7)

3.21 (0.14)

1.25 (0.09)

9.8

0.81f (0.79-0.83)

NF

1681 [643]

1–30

46.6 (43.9-49.3)

2.61 (0.09)

1.22 (0.06)

4.19

0.73f (0.71-0.75)

LT

34 [29]

1–4

2.1 (1.4-3.0)

1.17 (0.01)

0.02 (0.01)

1.45

0.98f (0.97-0.99)

Apodemus sylvaticus [522/238]

CAG

116 [75]

1–7

14.4 (11.5-17.7)

1.55 (0.06)

0.22 (0.03)

2.2

0.90 (0.87-0.92)

NF

182 [116]

1–7

22.2 (18.7-26.0)

1.57 (0.07)

0.35 (0.04)

1.97

0.84 (0.81-0.87)

LT

387 [140]

1–23

26.8 (23.1-30.8)

2.76 (0.17)

0.74 (0.09)

5.21

0.85 (0.82-0.87)

Mus spretus [304/49]

CAG

13 [11]

1–3

3.6 (1.8-6.4)

1.18 (0.09)

0.04 (0.01)

1.42

0.97 (0.95-0.98)

NF

29 [21]

1–5

6.9 (4.3-10.4)

1.38 (0.14)

0.10 (0.02)

1.88

0.94 (0.92-0.97)

LT

39 [18]

1–7

5.9 (3.5-9.2)

2.17 (0.22)

0.13 (0.04)

3.24

0.96 (0.94-0.97)

Crocidura russula [42/6]

CAG

7 [2]

2–5

4.8 (0.6-16.2)

3.50 (0.83)

0.17 (0.13)

4.07

0.94 (0.86-0.95)

NF

7 [5]

1–3

11.9 (4.0-25.6)

1.40 (0.40)

0.17 (0.08)

1.73

0.89 (0.79-0.95)

Microtus lusitanicus/duodecimcostatus [4/3]

CAG

12 [3]

2–6

–

–

–

–

–

NF

2 [1]

2

–

–

–

–

–

Mustela nivalis [2/2]

NF

2 [2]

1

–

–

–

–

–

  1. SE, standard error; CAG, Ctenophthalmus apertus gilcolladoi; NF, Nosopsyllus fasciatus; LT, Leptopsylla taschenbergi.
  2. aNumber of total hosts captured
  3. bNumber of hosts brought alive to the laboratory and killed, infested or uninfested
  4. cNumber of hosts infested with all fleas identified
  5. d95% Confidence interval by Clopper-Pearson
  6. e95% Confidence interval by bootstrap method
  7. fSample too big for bootstrap confident limits; the percentile method was used instead