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Table 1 Occurrence and distribution of Cryptosporidium species in samples collected from wastewater treatment plants and in sewer samples, Guangzhou, China

From: Molecular characterization of the waterborne pathogens Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Cyclospora cayetanensis and Eimeria spp. in wastewater and sewage in Guangzhou, China

Sample location

No. of samples

No. of positive samples (%)

Cryptosporidium species (no. of samples)

WWTP1

66

13 (19.7%)

C. baileyi (3); rat genotype IV (3); C. meleagridis (2); C. muris (2); C. bovis (1); C. occultus (1); C. serpentis (1)

WWTP2

28

6 (21.4%)

C. muris (3); C. occultus (1); C. canis (1); C. parvum (1)

WWTP3

66

18 (27.3%)

C. baileyi (5); C. bovis (3); C. muris (3); C. felis (2); rat genotype IV (2); C. occultus (1); C. parvum (1); rat genotype I (1)

WWTP4

78

9 (11.5%)

Rat genotype IV (5); C. muris (4)

Sub-total

238

46 (14.3%)

C. muris (12); rat genotype IV (10); C. baileyi (8); C. bovis (4); C. occultus (3); C. meleagridis (2); C. parvum (2); C. felis (2); C. serpentis (1); C. canis (1); rat genotype I (1)

Sewer 1

11

1 (9.1)

Rat genotype IV (1)

Sewer 2

11

0

–

Sewer 3

11

0

–

Sewer 4

11

1 (9.1)

Rat genotype IV (1)

Sewer 5

11

1 (9.1)

Rat genotype IV (1)

Sewer 6

11

3 (27.7)

C. felis (3)

Sewer 7

11

3 (27.3)

C. felis (2), C. parvum (1)

Sewer 8

11

3 (27.3)

Rat genotype IV (1), C. parvum (1), C. baileyi (1)

Sub-total

88

12 (13.6%)

C. felis (5); Rat genotype IV (4); C. parvum (2); C. baileyi (1)

Total

326

58 (17.8%)

Rat genotype IV (14); C. muris (12); C. baileyi (9); C. felis (7); C. parvum (4); C. bovis (4); C. occultus (3); C. meleagridis (2); C. serpentis (1); C. canis (1); rat genotype I (1)

  1. WWTP, Wastewater treatment plant