Fig. 1From: Direct and indirect effects of predation and parasitism on the Anopheles gambiae mosquitoBioassay set-up. a Exposure of Anopheles gambiae larvae to one constrained Pantala flavescens in plastic cups (arrow) inside the larval bowl. b Exposure of An. gambiae larvae to four constrained P. flavescens kept in separate plastic cups. c Electrostatic net (arrow) treated by B. bassiana, used for exposing adult An. gambiae to fungus spores. d Exposure cup with the B. bassiana-treated electrostatic net insideBack to article page