Fig. 5
From: Direct and indirect effects of predation and parasitism on the Anopheles gambiae mosquito
Percentage cumulative survival (± standard error, SE) of Anopheles gambiae adults. Group I, unexposed; Group II, exposed to Beauveria bassiana fungus at the adult stage; Group III, exposed to Pantala flavescens nymphs at the larval stage and B. bassiana at the adult stage; Group IV, exposed to B. bassiana at the larval and adult stage; Group V, exposed to both P. flavescens nymphs and B. bassiana at the larval stage and B. bassiana at the adult stage