Direct and indirect effects of predation and parasitism on the Anopheles gambiae mosquito

Parasites & Vectors

Table 4 Kaplan–Meier pairwise (P-values) comparison of An. gambiae groups

Group	I		II		III		IV
Group	χ²	P-value	χ²	P-value	χ²	P-value	χ²	P-value
II	178.6	< 0.001
III	182.0	< 0.001	16.7	< 0.001
IV	174.8	< 0.001	1.00	0.316	8.67	0.003
V	187.6	< 0.001	50.9	< 0.001	24.0	< 0.001	34.8	< 0.001

Notes: Anopheles gambiae groups: I, unexposed; II, exposed to Beauveria bassiana fungus at the adult stage; III, exposed to P. flavescens nymphs at the larval stage and B. bassiana at the adult stage; IV, exposed to B. bassiana at the larval and adult stage; V, exposed to both P. flavescens nymphs and B. bassiana at the larval stage and B. bassiana at the adult stage. Non-significant P-values (Kaplan–Meier pair wise comparison) are shown in bold