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Table 3 Larval densities in different aquatic habitats of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in the dry and rainy seasons in the study area

From: Habitat characteristics and insecticide susceptibility of Aedes aegypti in the Ifakara area, south-eastern Tanzania

Habitat type

No. of larvae

No. of habitats

Mean (95% CI)

RR (95% CI)

P-value

Dry season

 Used tire

844

51

16.5 (15.46–17.70)

1

 

 Clay pot

652

44

14.8 (13.7–16.00)

0.89 (0.80–0.99)

0.034

 Container

93

24

3.9 (3.16–4.75)

0.23 (0.19–0.29)

< 0.01

 Flowerpot

163

9

18.1 (15.53–21.12)

1.09 (0.93–1.29)

0.292

 Pit

96

7

13.7 (11.23–16.75)

0.83 (0.67–1.02)

0.081

 Tree-hole

199

4

49.8 (43.3–57.17)

3.00 (2.58–3.50)

< 0.01

 Others

12

6

2.0 (1.14–3.52)

0.12 (0.07–0.21)

< 0.01

Rainy season

 Used tire

1276

55

23.2 (21.96–24.51)

1

 

 Clay pot

978

55

17.8 (16.7–18.93)

0.77 (0.70–0.83)

< 0.01

 Container

504

27

18.7 (17.11–20.37)

0.80 (0.72–0.89)

< 0.01

 Flowerpot

273

17

16.1 (14.26–18.01)

0.69 (0.61–0.79)

< 0.01

 Pit

133

7

19.0 (16.03–22.52)

0.82 (0.69–0.98)

0.028

 Tree-hole

68

4

17.0 (13.4–21.56)

0.73 (0.57–0.94)

0.012

 Others

119

5

23.8 (19.87–28.48)

1.03 (0.85–1.24)

0.790

  1. Notes: Category used as reference R = 1, means reported here are predicted from generalized linear model which is average of larvae per dipper to number of breeding sites. Used tire was selected as reference because they were present in all study sites. “Others” included positive breeding sites such as disposed shoes, coconut shells, tarpaulins, broken glasses and open plastic bottles
  2. Abbreviations: RR, risk ratio; CI, confidence interval