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Table 3 Prevalence of spirorchiid infections in loggerhead turtles according to the year of collection and geographical area

From: Epidemiology of blood flukes (Digenea: Spirorchiidae) in sea turtles from Tyrrhenian and Adriatic Seas, off Italy

Area

Parasite species

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

n/N (%)

Adriatic

Spirorchiids

0/8 (0)

0/10 (0)

5/55 (9.1)

5/38 (13.1)

9/29 (31.0)

10/25 (40.0)

5/20 (25.0)

10/23 (39.1)

H. mistroides

0/8 (0)

0/10 (0)

4/55 (7.2)

4/38 (10.5)

9/29 (31.0)

10/25 (40.0)

5/20 (25.0)

10/23 (39.1)

Neospirorchis Neogen-11

0/8 (0)

0/10 (0)

1/55 (1.8)

3/38 (7.9)

3/29 (10.3)

7/25 (28.0)

0 (0)

6/23 (26.1)

Tyrrhenian

Spirorchiids

0/4 (0)

0/6 (0)

0/5 (0)

0/11 (0)

5/14 (35.7)

1/9 (11.1)

4/31 (12.9)

3/31 (9.7)

H. mistroides

0/4 (0)

0/6 (0)

0/5 (0)

0/11 (0)

3/14 (21.4)

0/9 (0)

4/31 (12.9)

3/31 (9.7)

Neospirorchis Neogen-11

0/4 (0)

0/6 (0)

0/5 (0)

0/11 (0)

2/14 (14.3)

1/9 (11.1)

1/31 (3.2)

0/31 (0)

  1. Abbreviations: n, number infected; N, number examined