Location | Year(s) | Sample size | Sample source | Method of detection | Prevalence (%) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Queensland | ||||||
Brisbane | 1959 | Unknown | Dogs | Necropsy | 10 (unspecified) | [37] |
Brisbane | 1964–1965 | 761 | RSPCA dogs | Necropsy and/or Mff | 24 (183/761; 95% CI: 21.1–27.2) | [6] |
Brisbane | 1968 | 114 | Pound dogs | Unknown | 17 (unspecified) | [38] |
Townsville | 1969 | 94 | Vet clinic dogs | Mff | 37 (35/94; 95% CI: 28.1–47.3) | [6] |
Brisbane | 296 | 21 (61/296; 95% CI: 16.4–25.6) | ||||
Brisbane | 1969–1971 | 238 | Dogs | Mff | 15 (37/238; 95% CI: 11.5–20.7) | [10] |
Cherbourg | 16 | Dogs | 6 (1/16; 95% CI: < 0.1–30.3) | |||
Edward River | 36 | Dogs | 85 (31/36; 95% CI: 70.9–94.4) | |||
Aurukun | 23 | Dogs | 90 (20/23; 95% CI: 67.0–96.3) | |||
Bamaga | 48 | Dogs | 25 (12/48; 95% CI: 14.8–38.9) | |||
Hope Vale | 86 | Dogs | 0 (0/86; 95% CI: 0–5.1) | |||
Mornington Island | 14 | Dogs | 0 (0/14; 95% CI: 0–25.2) | |||
Kowanyama | 84 | Dogs | Necropsy | 88 (78/84; 95% CI: 85.0–97.0) | [10] | |
Townsville | 1972 | 28 | Owned dogs | Mff | 68 (unspecified) | [39] |
Brisbane | 1972–1976 | 480 | Dogs | Mff | 36 (171/480; 95% CI: 31.5–40.0) | [10] |
Cherbourg | 80 | Dogs | 8 (6/80; 95% CI: 3.2–15.7) | |||
Kowanyama | 45 | Dogs | 64 (29/45; 95% CI: 49.8–76.8) | |||
Edward River | 23 | Dogs | 78 (18/23; 95% CI: 57.7–90.8) | |||
Bamaga | 45 | Dogs | 71 (32/45; 95% CI: 56.5–82.4) | |||
Brisbane | 1979 | 120 | Pound dogs | Mff | 36 (43/120; 95% CI: 27.8–44.7) | [7] |
Brisbane | 1981 | 100 | Stray puppies (> 8 weeks) | Mff | 1 (1/100; 95% CI: < 0.1–6.0) | [40] |
Brisbane | 1986 | 57 | Pound dogs | Necropsy | 60 (34/57; 95% CI: 46.7–71.4) | [41] |
Brisbane | 1986 | 59 | Pound dogs | Necropsy | 64 (35/59; 95% CI: 46.6–70.9) | [42] |
Brisbane | 1988 | 125 | Stray dogs | Necropsya | 42 (52/125; 95% CI: 33. 3–50.7) | [28] |
Brisbane | 1989 | 100 | Dogs | Necropsy | 22 (22/100; 95% CI: 14.9–31.1) | [12] |
Brisbane | 1991 | 272 | Pound dogs | Necropsy | 49 (134/272; 95% CI: 43.4–55.2) | [25] |
Brisbane | 1993 | 57 | Pound dogs | Necropsy | 60 (34/57; 95% CI: 46.7–71.4) | [43] |
Townsville | 2001 | Unknown | Pound dogs | Unknown | 15 (unspecified) | [44] |
2002 | 27 | Wild dogs | 56 (15/27; 95% CI: 37.3–72.4) | |||
Yarrabah | 2008–2012 | 51 | Remote community dogs | SNAP (Idexx) | 2 (1/51; 95% CI: < 0.1–11.3) | [45] |
Cairns | 2007–2013 | 23 | Wild + urban fringe dingoes | Necropsy, Mff, SNAP (Idexx) | 44 (10/23; 95% CI: 25.6–63.2) | [19] |
Atherton | 2007–2013 | 5 | Urban fringe dingoes | Necropsy | 0 (0/5; 95% CI: 0–48.9) | [19] |
New South Wales | ||||||
Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area (Southern NSW) | 1966 | Unknown | Necropsy dogs | Necropsy | 50 (unspecified) | [46] |
Sydney | 1968 | 62 | Dogs | Mff | 19 (12/62; 95% CI: 11.3–31.0) | [47] |
Sydney | 1971–1972 | 495 | Pound dogs | Necropsy | 4 (21/495; 95% CI: 2.8–6.4) | [26] |
Sydney | 1971 | 40 | Vet clinic dogs | Mff | 8 (3/40; 95% CI: 1.9–20.6) | [26] |
Sydney | 1972 | 339 | Pound dogs | Necropsy | 3 (9/339; 95% CI: 1.3–5.0) | [48] |
Hunter Valley/Coastal NSW | 1979–1981 | 331 | Greyhounds | Mff | 11 (36/331; 95% CI: 7.9–14.7) | [9] |
Sydney | 1981–1983 | 405 | Vet clinic dogs | Mff | 13 (51/405; 95% CI 9.7–16.2) | [49] |
Sydney | 1982–1983 | 68 | Red foxes Vulpes vulpes | Necropsy | 9 (6/68; 95% CI: 3. 8–18.3) | [49] |
Sydney | 1983 | 100 | Pound dogs | Necropsy | 50 (50/100; 95% CI: 40.4–59.6) | [50] |
Sydney | 1987 | 100 | Pound dogs | Necropsya | 24 (24/100; 95% CI: 16.6–33.3) | [29] |
Sydney | 1987 | 100 | Pound dogs | Necropsy | 32 (32/100; 95%CI: 23.7 to 41.7) | [51] |
Sydney | 1992 | 304 | Pound dogs | Mffa | 12 (36/304; 95% CI: 8.7–16.0) | [5] |
100 | Necropsya | 15 (15/100; 95% CI: 9.2–23.4) | ||||
Collarenebri | 2008–2009 | 39 | Remote community dogs | SNAP (Idexx) | 0 (0/39; 95% CI: 0–10.7) | [45] |
Goodooga | 2008–2009 | 19 | Remote community dogs | SNAP (Idexx) | 21 (4/19; 95% CI: 8.0–43.9) | [45] |
Victoria | ||||||
Melbourne | 1946 | 174 | Ownerless dogs | Necropsy | 0 (0/174; 95% CI: 0–2.6) | [52] |
North-eastern Victoria | 1978 | 752 | Pound dogs (734) | Necropsy | 2 (15/734; 95% CI: 1.2–3.4) | [53] |
Greyhounds (18) | 28 (5/18; 95% CI: 12.2–51.2) | |||||
Melbourne | 1991–1994 | 125 | Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) | Dirochek® (Symbiotics) | 6 (8/125; 95% CI: 3.1–12.3) | [54] |
Northern Territory | ||||||
Darwin | 1963 | Unknown | Dogs | Unknown | 70 (unspecified) | [6] |
Alice Springs | 1972–1976 | 98 | Vet clinic dogs | Mff | 13 (12/98; 95% CI: 0.1–20.3) | [10] |
Docker River + Indulkana | 73 | Remote community dogs | Mff | 0 (0/73; 95% CI: 0–6.0) | [10] | |
Katherine | 1988 | 32 | Dingoes | Necropsy | 56 (18/32; 95% CI: 39.3–71.9) | [55] |
Ti Tree | 2007–2009 | 48 | Remote community dogs | SNAP (Idexx) | 2.5 (4/48; 95% CI: 2.8–20.1) | [45] |
Tiwi Islands | 2008–2009 | 27 | Remote community dogs | SNAP (Idexx) | 0 (0/27; 95% CI: 0–14.8) | [45] |
South Australia | ||||||
South Australia | 1988–1991 | 1658 | Dogs | Mff | 1 (19/1658; 95% CI: 0.7–1.8) | [8] |
Western Australia | ||||||
Kimberly | 1993 | 58 | Remote community dogs | Necropsy | 0 (0/58; 95% CI: 0–7.4) | [56] |
Bidyadanga | 2008 | 15 | Remote community dogs | SNAP (Idexx) | 0 (0/15; 95% CI: 0–23.9) | [45] |