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Table 1 ESCCAP parasite infection risk group definitions and deworming recommendations for pets without considering special risk factors (puppies, kittens, animals used for exhibitions) after Strube et al. [32]

From: Survey of Spanish pet owners about endoparasite infection risk and deworming frequencies

Risk group

Description

Deworming frequency against roundworms and tapeworms

A

Lives indoors only or goes outdoors but has no direct contact with dogs and cats of other households and does not eat prey animals/raw meat, carrion or faeces

1–2 times per year

B

Goes outdoors under supervision and has direct contact with dogs and cats of other households but does not eat prey animals/raw meat, carrion or faeces

4 times per year

C

Goes outdoors under supervision and has direct contact with dogs and cats of other households and eats prey animals/raw meat, but does not eat carrion or faeces

4 times per year against roundworms, 12 times per year against tapeworms

D

Goes outdoors without supervision or under supervision and has direct contact with dogs and cats of other households and eats carrion or faeces

12 times per year