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Table 1 Proportion of dogs testing positive for the four main diagnostic tests for confirming L. infantum infection

From: Exploring the relationship between susceptibility to canine leishmaniosis and anti-Phlebotomus perniciosus saliva antibodies in Ibizan hounds and dogs of other breeds in Mallorca, Spain

Positive diagnostic test

Proportion of Ibizan hounds (n = 47)

Proportion of other breeds (n = 45)

P-value

L. infantum ELISA

20% (9/45)

22.22% (10/45)

1

L. infantum blood qPCR

35.29% (12/34)

51.22% (21/41)

0.2427

LST

93.55% (29/31)

76.19% (16/21)

0.1038

IFN-γ assay

89.74% (35/39)

61.54% (16/26)

0.0122*

Any of four tests

91.11% (41/45)

75.56% (34/45)

0.0874

  1. Note: Two-tailed Fisher’s exact test
  2. *P < 0.05
  3. Abbreviations: ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IFN-γ, interferon gamma; LST, leishmanin skin test; qPCR, quantitative polymerase chain reaction