Table 3 Population genetics analyses at VGSC and ace-1 locus

An. arabiensis

Bèmbèrèkè

–

–

–

1

**

–

–

Bohicon

–

–

–

–

–

–

Djougou

–

–

–

–

–

–

Glazoué

–

–

–

–

–

1

***

Kandi

–

–

–

1

***

1

***

–

F_ST

F_ST

–

F_ST

–

F_ST

–

F_ST

0.211**

F_ST

0.011 ns

F_ST

0.917***

An. coluzzii

Abomey

–

− 0.02

ns

–

–

–

–

Avrankou

− 0.014

ns

–

–

0.432

*

0.195

ns

0.258

ns

Bèmbèrèkè

–

–

–

–

–

− 0.037

ns

Bohicon

–

–

–

0.38

ns

0.357

ns

–

Comè

–

–

–

− 0.019

ns

0.12

ns

− 0.054

ns

Cotonou

–

− 0.03

ns

–

− 0.017

ns

–

0.021

ns

Covè

–

–

–

− 0.097

ns

0.036

ns

0.489

ns

Djougou

–

–

–

–

–

–

Glazoué

–

–

–

–

1

ns

–

Grand-Popo

− 0.051

ns

–

–

− 0.016

ns

− 0.121

ns

0.291

*

Kandi

–

–

–

–

–

− 

Tori-Bossito

–

–

–

− 0.009

ns

0.17

ns

0.010

ns

F_ST

F_ST

0.033***

F_ST

0.008 ns

F_ST

–

F_ST

0.078***

F_ST

0.058***

F_ST

0.165***

An. gambiae (s.s.)

Abomey

− 0.01

ns

–

–

–

–

–

Avrankou

–

–

–

0.421

ns

–

–

Bèmbèrèkè

–

–

–

–

1

***

0.182

ns

Bohicon

–

–

–

–

–

− 0.015

ns

Comè

–

–

–

–

–

–

Covè

–

–

–

–

–

–

Djougou

–

–

− 0.029

ns

− 0.017

ns

0.488

ns

1

**

Glazoué

–

–

–

–

–

–

Kandi

–

–

–

1

ns

1

***

1

***

Natitingou

–

− 0.021

ns

0.036

ns

–

–

–

Tori-Bossito

–

–

–

–

–

–

F_ST

F_ST

–

F_ST

0.002 ns

F_ST

0.082***

F_ST

0.119***

F_ST

0.082**

F_ST

0.660***