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Table 3 Demographic characteristics of the patients with anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in the peri-urban area and the city of Kerman, southeastern Iran, 2005–2019

From: A long-lasting emerging epidemic of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in southeastern Iran: population movement and peri-urban settlements as a major risk factor

Area

Characteristics

Healthy population

No. of cases

OR (95% CL)

P-value

Peri-urban area

Age (year)

< 10

3586

299

2.046 (1.769–2.366)

< 0.001

> 10

13,494

550

1

 

Gender

Male

8241

395

  

Female

8839

454

1.072 (0.933–1.23)

0.172

Nationality

Iranian

15,342

762

1

 

Afghan

1738

87

1.008 (0.803–1.265)

0.496

Kerman City

Age

< 10

143,094

1241

1.442 (1.351–1.539)

< 0.001

> 10

572,378

3442

1

 

Gender

Male

357,795

2337

  

Female

357,947

2346

1.003 (0.947–1.063)

0.459

Nationality

Iranian

658,234

4238

1

 

Afghan

57,508

445

1.202 (1.09–1.326)

< 0.001

Total

Age (years)

< 10

146,680

1540

1.542 (1.453–1.635)

< 0.001

> 10

586,142

3992

1

 

Gender

Male

366,547

2732

  

Female

366,275

2800

1.026 (0.973–1.081)

0.178

Nationality

Iranian

673,846

5001

  

Afghan

58,976

531

1.213 (1.109–1.327)

< 0.001

Area

Kerman

715,742

4683

  

Peri-urban

17,080

849

7.597 (7.051–8.186)

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