Table 4 Result of statistical analysis of mean (± SE) mixed-function oxidase, glutathione S-transferase, and esterase activity in An. gambiae s.l. populations

Kisumu

0.101 ± 0.010^a

0.091 ± 0.009^a

0.052 ± 0.008^a

0.222 ± 0.027^a

Cotonou

0.113 ± 0.021^a

0.151 ± 0.024^b

0.052 ± 0.011^a

0.398 ± 0.062^b

Porto-Novo

0.132 ± 0.010^b

0.122 ± 0.009^a

0.050 ± 0.006^a

0.209 ± 0.034^a

Bohicon

0.148 ± 0.020^b

0.164 ± 0.023^b

0.053 ± 0.009^a

0.365 ± 0.051^b

Allada

0.089 ± 0.011^a

0.106 ± 0.015^a

0.048 ± 0.004^a

0.418 ± 0.052^b

Adjohoun

0.058 ± 0.009^c

0.072 ± 0.016^a

0.039 ± 0.008^a

0.261 ± 0.044^a

One-way ANOVA

F = 14.42;

df = 5, 221;

F = 13.88;

df = 5, 221;

F = 01.05;

df = 5, 221;

F = 16.34;

df = 5, 221;

p < 0.0001

p < 0.0001

p < 0.5728

p < 0.0001