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Table 2 Selectivity index values of active extracts of D. oliveri and P. febrifugum

From: Filaricidal activity of Daniellia oliveri and Psorospermum febrifugum extracts

Extracts

IC50 N27 cells (µg/ml)

O. ochengi

B. pahangi

Microfilariae

Adult

Adult

IC50 (µg/ml)

SIa

IC50 (µg/ml)

SIa

IC50 (µg/ml)

SIa

DOLHEX

Tbd

Inactive

/

Inactive

tbd

89.8

/

DOLDCMb

222.8

16.2

13.8

43.3

5.1

6.1

36.5

DOLMeOH

Tbd

Inactive

/

Inactive

/

81.9

/

DOBHEXb

 > 250

185.2

 > 1.3

13.9

 > 18.0

59.0

 > 4.2

DOBDCMb

224.6

9.7

23.2

22.5

10.0

6.3

35.7

DOBMeOH

/

Inactive

/

Inactive

/

44.0

/

PFLHEX

/

Inactive

/

Inactive

/

153.7

/

PFLDCM

35.1

132.4

0.3

Inactive

/

 < 300

/

PFLMeOH

331.1

8.8

37.6

Inactive

/

Inactive

/

PFBHEX

47.0

4

11.8

Inactive

/

 < 300

/

PFBDCM

 > 250

7.2

 > 34.7

Inactive

/

 < 300

/

PFBMeOH

98.2

6.6

14.9

Inactive

/

 < 300

/

  1. aSelectivity index (SI) is calculated as IC50 N27 cells/IC50 parasite
  2. bExtracts DOBHEX, DOLDCM and DOBDCM were the only plant extracts of the 12 active extracts identified which were active in all three biological assays used in this study (O. ochengi microfilariae, adult O. ochengi or adult B. pahang). Tbd To be determined