Fig. 1From: The effects of plant cysteine proteinases on the nematode cuticleImmunohistochemical investigation of the activities of papain on prepared cuticles of WT (Bristol N2) C. elegans. The worm cuticles were partially reduced with 1% DTT to increase permeability using the tube method then probed with the DPY-7 antibody. b Mutant dpy-7(qm63) C. elegans used as the negative control. c and d Disruption of the WT cuticle after 5 min of incubation in 1 µM papain. a A worm incubated in 1 µM papain inactivated with E64 prior to incubation. e A magnified image showing the regular pattern of disruption (arrowed red) and progressive disappearance of DPY-7 at 5 min of incubation with 1 µM papain, indicating the sequence of events leading to the collapse of the cuticle structure. Bar = 25 µmBack to article page