Pathogen
|
Brown hyenas Namibia (BHNA)
|
Spotted hyenas Namibia (SHNA)
|
Spotted hyenas Tanzania (SHTZ)
|
Significance of comparisons (pa)
|
---|
|
n
|
N
|
Freq. (%)
|
95% CI (%)
|
n
|
N
|
Freq. (%)
|
95% CI (%)
|
n
|
N
|
Freq. (%)
|
95% CI (%)
|
BHNA vs SHNA
|
BHNA vs SHTZ
|
SHNA vs SHTZ
|
---|
Onchocercidae
|
7
|
17
|
47.1
|
26.2–69.0
|
9
|
19
|
47.4
|
27.3–68.3
|
9
|
25
|
36.0
|
20.2–55.5
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
Piroplasms
|
13
|
17
|
76.5
|
52.7–90.4
|
11
|
19
|
57.9
|
36.3–76.9
|
7
|
25
|
28.0
|
14.3–47.6
|
0.266
|
0.008
|
0.111
|
Babesia lengau
|
12
|
17
|
70.6
|
46.9–86.7
|
16
|
18
|
88.9
|
67.2–96.9
|
8
|
25
|
32.0
|
17.2–51.6
|
0.213
|
0.036
|
0.001
|
Hepatozoon spp.
|
11
|
17
|
64.7
|
41.3–82.7
|
7
|
19
|
36.8
|
19.1–59.0
|
11
|
25
|
44.0
|
26.7–62.9
|
0.337
|
0.416
|
0.650
|
Anaplasmataceae
|
14
|
17
|
82.4
|
59.0–93.8
|
19
|
19
|
100.0
|
83.2–100.0
|
8
|
25
|
32.0
|
17.2–51.6
|
0.026
|
0.003
|
< 0.001
|
Rickettsia spp.
|
1
|
17
|
5.9
|
1.0–27.0
|
3
|
19
|
15.8
|
5.5–37.6
|
0
|
25
|
0.0
|
0.0–13.3
|
0.810
|
0.810
|
0.219
|
- n: number of positive samples; N: number of analysed samples; Freq.: frequency; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval
- amid-P exact test results after correction using the Holm method