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Table 3 Results from multivariate analyses of covariance on the scores of the principal component analysis for wing shape under control and deltamethrin-treated conditions, full-sib families and the interaction term (treatment × full-sib family)

From: Phenotypic plasticity, canalisation and developmental stability of Triatoma infestans wings: effects of a sublethal application of a pyrethroid insecticide

Effect

df

Pillai's test statistic

F

Df Num

Df Denom

Pr (> F)

Treatment

1

0.14

3.82

16

391

< 0.0001

Full-sib family

13

1.60

3.54

208

5239

< 0.0001

Treatment × full-sib family

13

1.32

2.85

208

5239

< 0.0001

Size

1

0.08

2.19

16

391

0.0053

Residuals

379

    Â