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Table 4 Infection prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks

From: Wild ungulate species differ in their contribution to the transmission of Ixodes ricinus-borne pathogens

Life stage

Anaplasma phagocytophilum

Borrelia burgdorferi (s.l.)

Borrelia miyamotoi

Babesia spp.

nP

IP (95% CI)

nP

IP (95% CI)

nP

IP (95% CI)

nP

IP (95% CI)

Nymphs (n = 881)

36

0.04 (0.03–0.05)

136

0.15 (0.13–0.18)

8

0.01 (0.00–0.02)

8

0.01 (0.00–0.02)

Adults (n = 84)

8

0.10 (0.04–0.15)

16

0.19 (0.11–0.26)

1

0.01 (0.00–0.04)

3

0.04 (0.00–0.07)

  1. nP and IP (95% CI) are as defined in footnote of Table 3