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Table 1 Risk factors in dogs tested for Dirofilaria immitis antigen from Queensland, Australia

From: Multiple diagnostic tests demonstrate an increased risk of canine heartworm disease in northern Queensland, Australia

Risk factors

Positive for D. immitis antigena

Negative for D. immitis antigen

Total

P value

Odds ratio

95% Confidence interval

Locationb

   

0.010

  

 Southern QLD

7

123

130

 

1

 − 

 Northern QLD

7

28

35

 

4.39

1.26–13.51

Sex/status

   

0.474

  

 Male neutered

3

64

67

 

1

 − 

 Female entire

4

25

29

 

3.41

0.71–16.36

 Female neutered

5

43

48

 

2.48

0.56–10.93

 Male entire

2

19

21

 

2.25

0.35–14.44

Age

   

0.868

  

 ≤ 2 years

7

72

79

 

1

 − 

 > 2 years

7

79

86

 

0.91

0.31–2.73

Source

   

0.299

  

 Stray

10

125

135

 

1

 − 

 Surrender

4

26

30

 

1.92

0.56–6.61

Total

14

151

165

   
  1. aPositive and negative counts are based on visual assessment of combined results for unheated and heat-treated plasma samples
  2. bNorthern Queensland (QLD) consists of samples obtained from Cairns, Mackay, Rockhampton and Townsville; and southern QLD consists of samples from Brisbane, Sunshine Coast and Bundaberg