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Table 1 Relative seasonal abundance of Culicoides tainanus and C. jacobsoni in light traps set in a cattle shed in Shizong, Yunnan Province, China between May and December 2020

From: Isolation of Tibet Orbivirus from Culicoides jacobsoni (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) in China

Datea

Weatherb

Temperature (°C)

Number of biting midges collected (%)

All specimens

Culicoides tainanus

Culicoides jacobsoni

20 May

Cloudy/sunny

19–29

394

226 (57.4)

0 (0)

25 May

Overcast/light rain

12–23

1330

291 (21.9)

2 (0.2)

05 June

Overcast/light rain

17–28

275

78 (28.4)

0 (0)

09 June

Cloudy/light rain

17–24

1756

644 (36.7)

2 (0.1)

17 June

Overcast

18–25

924

301 (32.6)

9 (1.0)

07 July

Cloudy/light rain

19–27

10

2 (20.0)

0 (0)

14 July

Overcast

17–26

203

61 (30.0)

26 (12.8)

21 July

Cloudy

17–23

282

102 (36.2)

6 (2.1)

28 July

Sunny/light rain

14–25

19

5 (26.3)

7 (36.8)

04 August

Light rain

17–24

1894

487 (25.7)

213 (11.2)

12 August

Overcast/light rain

18–26

416

43 (10.3)

16 (3.8)

08 September

Cloudy/shower

17–24

1847

343 (18.6)

178 (9.6)

15 September

Shower

ND

2057

38 (1.8)

19 (0.9)

22 September

Shower/light rain

ND

954

91 (9.5)

222 (23.3)

28 September

Shower

ND

401

50 (12.5)

93 (23.2)

13 October

Cloudy

ND

245

24 (9.8)

32 (13.1)

20 October

Light rain

ND

1788

674 (37.7)

101 (5.6)

27 October

Cloudy/light rain

ND

1723

601 (34.9)

31 (1.8)

03 November

Light rain

ND

270

65 (24.1)

37 (13.7)

18 November

Cloudy/sunny

ND

507

358 (70.6)

21 (4.1)

02 December

Light rain

ND

461

404 (87.6)

3 (0.7)

11 December

Cloudy

ND

493

389 (78.9)

3 (0.6)

20 December

Sleet

ND

21

18 (85.7)

0 (0)

Total

  

18,270

5295 (29.0%)

1021 (5.6%)

  1. ND the data were not detected
  2. aColllection date
  3. bThe weather on the dates traps were set and midges collected