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Table 2 Mean proportion of inseminated Anopheles funestus and Anopheles arabiensis from the semi-field experiment

From: Wild populations of malaria vectors can mate both inside and outside human dwellings

 

Collection setting

Anopheles funestus

Anopheles arabiensis

No. females collected

Proportion inseminated (95% CI)

OR (95%CI) for insemination

P-value

No. females collected

Proportion inseminated (95% CI)

OR (95%CI) for insemination

P-value

Studies in semi-field system

Outdoor

908

20.9% (18.1 - 23.7

Ref

 

568

42.3% (36.8 - 47.8)

Ref

 

Indoor

792

25.2% (21.8 - 28.6)

0.56 (0.51–0.62)

0.03

568

47.4% (42.7 - 52.1)

0.55 (0.49–0.61)

0.11

Exit trap

133

16.8% (8.5 - 25.1)

0.36 (0.26–0.48)

0.026

298

37.1% (30.3 - 43.9)

0.44 (0.37–0.52)

0.13

 

Anopheles sp.

Indoor

Outdoor

Exit trap

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Interspecies comparison in a semi-field experiment

An. funestus

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

An. arabiensis

1.79 (1.33–2.41)

 < 0.001

2.23 (1.62–3.08)

 < 0.001

2.94 (1.77–4.90)

 < 0.001

  1. OR Odds ratio