Table 1 Neutrality test, sum of squared deviation (SSD), and analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) of the concatenated mitochondrial genetic markers in the An. minimus populations

Neutrality test

 Tajima’s D

−1.31

−1.18

 Fu’s Fs

−21.50*

−8.09*

SSD

0.004

0.02

Western and Eastern

 Percentage of variation

  Among groups

2.14

 −4.11

  Among populations

16.23*

12.72

  Within populations

81.63*

91.39

 Fixation indices

  F_ST

0.18375*

0.08612*

  Nm

1.11054

2.65293

Regions

 Percentage of variation

  Among groups

5.74

−7.34

  Among populations

12.83*

16.42

  Within populations

81.44*

90.93

 Fixation indices

  F_ST

0.18563*

0.09072*

  Nm

1.09677

2.50573