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Table 1 Morphometric and morphological features reported for the microscopic identification of the third-stage larvae of the gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) of sheep

From: Practical guide for microscopic identification of infectious gastrointestinal nematode larvae in sheep from Sardinia, Italy, backed by molecular analysis

Species/genus

Full body length (µm)

Sheathed tail length (µm)

Group (sheathed tail)

Number of intestinal cells

Shape and configuration of intestinal cells

Shape of head

Shape of tail base

Shape of sheathed tail

Presence of sheathed tail filament (proportion of sheathed tail)

Trichostrongylus spp.

693–714a

25–29a

Short (A)

16

Triangular, 1 terminal cell

Rounded

1–3 tubercles or smooth

Conic

No

622–796b

21–40b

710c

18–31c

Teladorsagia circumcincta

819–907a

32–46a

Short (A)

16

Triangular/pentagonal, 1 terminal cell

Flat/square, cranial inflexion

Smooth

Blunt

No

797–910b

30–60b

830c

30–44c

Haemonchus contortus

657–733a

40–80a

Medium (B)

16

2 terminal cells

Bullet–shaped

Smooth and pointed

Slightly curved base

Yes (small, 10–15%c)

650–751b

65–78b

730c

65–82c

Cooperia spp.

752–862a

74a

Medium (B)

16

Triangular, 1 terminal cell

Square/rounded, 2 refractile bodies

Smooth

Pointed

Yes (20%c)

711–924b

35–82b

865c

39–82c

Oesophagostomum spp.

796–940a

130–170a

Long (C)

24–32a

Triangular/pentagonal

Roundedb

Smooth

/

Yes (long,

60–70%c)

771–923b

125–160b

16–24b

Squarec

850c

122–207c

18–22c

 

Chabertia ovina

747–800a

105–120a

Long (C)

24–32a

Rectangular

Roundedb

Smooth

/

Yes (long, 25%c)

710–789b

110–150b

24–32b

Squarec

750c

101–150*c

28–32c

 
  1. Data acquired from the following sources: I.N.R.A. [27]a, Zajac and Conboy [20]b and van Wyk [19] and van Wyk and Mayhew [13]c . No specific reference was placed in the table if all sources agree