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Table 1 Changes in anti-T. cruzi seroreactivity according to assay and treatment group

From: Assessing antibody decline after chemotherapy of early chronic Chagas disease patients

Antigen

Number positive/examined (%) by detection assay

 

Protein G: Chagas Sero K-SeT

IgG1 ELISA

IgG ELISA

 

TSSApep-II/V/VI

Lysate

TSSApep-II/V/VIa

Lysate

TSSApep-II/V/VIa

Group A (n = 58)

     

 Positive (pre-treatment)

54/58 (93.1%)

46/58 (79.3%)f

22/53b (41.5%)f

57/58 (98.3%)g

41/53b (77.4%)g

 Clear decline

25/54 (46.3%)

35/46 (76.1%)

22/22 (100%)

21/57 (36.8%)

34/41 (82.9%)e

 Seronegativisation

11/54 (20.4%)

19/46 (41.3%)h

15/22 (68.2%)i

6/57 (10.5%)h

18/41 (43.9%)i

 Remained seronegativec

4/58 (6.9%)

12/58 (20.7%)

30/53d (56.6%)

1/58 (1.7%)

12/53d (22.6%)

Group B (n = 13)

     

 Positive (pre-treatment)

11/13 (84.6%)

11/13 (84.6%)

7/10b (70.0%)

13/13 (100%)

10/10b (100%)

 Clear decline

5/11 (45.5%)

6/11 (54.5%)

6/7 (85.7%)

6/13 (46.2%)

5/10 (50.0%)e

 Seronegativisation

1/11 (9.1%)

2/11 (18.2%)

5/7 (71.4%)j

1/13 (7.7%)

2/10 (20.0%)j

 Remained seronegativec

2/13 (15.4%)

2/13 (15.4%)

3/10 (30.0%)

0/13 (0%)

0/10 (0%)

  1. Group A: completed treatment; group B: reported interruption of treatment
  2. aOnly assayed for samples positive by TSSApep-II/V/VI Chagas Sero K-SeT RDT
  3. bTwo RDT-positive samples (one each from group A and group B) were not assayed by TSSApep-II/V/VI-ELISA
  4. cRemained seronegative = negative pre- and post-treatment
  5. dOne sample seroconverted (changed from negative to positive) in this assay
  6. e–jStatistically significant differences between superscript pairs are discussed in the text