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Table 2 Percent permutation importance of each environmental variable from Maxent models for each Culex species

From: Updated distribution maps of predominant Culex mosquitoes across the Americas

Environmental variable

Culex pipiens

Culex restuans

Culex salinarius

Culex tarsalis

Culex erraticus

Culex nigripalpus

Culex quinquefasciatus

Climate

 Annual mean temp.

26.7

4.8

6.5

6.6

0.0

1.3

2.9

 Temp. annual range

0.3

5.4

0.0

0.0

1.6

0.0

0.0

 Mean diurnal temp. range

1.1

1.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

18.4

 Maximum temp. in the warmest month

0.0

9.0

0.0

9.5

0.0

0.3

8.9

 Minimum temp. in the coldest month

12.5

0.4

2.3

8.4

18.7

0.0

15.1

 Annual mean specific humidity

3.3

13.5

12.6

3.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

 Specific humidity in the most humid month

10.8

1.1

1.7

30.0

18.4

60.3

2.8

 Specific humidity in the least humid month

0.5

14.6

0.0

0.0

3.4

7.4

1.4

Land cover

 Evergreen/deciduous needleleaf trees

0.1

9.2

0.1

0.2

0.4

3.3

1.0

 Evergreen broadleaf trees

0.0

0.7

0.0

0.0

1.1

0.4

13.3

 Deciduous broadleaf trees

0.2

2.0

0.3

0.8

0.1

1.5

0.4

 Mixed/other trees

0.3

1.8

0.0

0.0

12.1

0.5

1.8

 Shrubs

0.0

1.9

2.4

0.0

2.1

0.7

4.9

 Herbaceous vegetation

0.1

12.1

0.8

0.1

10.1

0.5

2.0

 Cultivated and managed vegetation

12.3

2.0

30.2

27.2

13.8

1.6

3.2

 Regularly flooded vegetation

0.0

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

 Urban/built-up

25.6

1.2

21.9

12.4

5.7

0.8

14.1

 Snow/ice

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

 < 0.1

0.0

 Barren

0.0

 < 0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

 Open water

0.4

1.6

0.9

0.0

0.4

0.2

0.6

Habitat

 Evenness of EVI

0.1

7.5

0.0

0.0

3.7

2.9

0.0

Topography

 Elevation

5.7

0.7

11.9

0.5

8.4

9.6

5.9

 Roughness index

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

 Slope

0.0

5.3

8.4

0.0

0.0

3.1

2.5

 Terrain ruggedness index

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

5.5

0.1

  1. Temp. Temperature, EVI enhanced vegetation index