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Table 1 Data items and characterization

From: Identification of asymptomatic Leishmania infections: a scoping review

Data item

Characterization

Author

Last name of first author

Year

Year of publication

WHO region

WHO region where study was conducted: European Region, Americas, Eastern Mediterranean Region, South-East Asia, African Region

Country

The country or countries where the study was conducted

Objective of study

As outlined by the authors. This was extracted verbatim and subsequently thematically characterized into analyzable data items, e.g., prevalence survey, test validation, etc.

Population description

Description of the study population, including the methods of selection, e.g., household contacts, blood donors and volunteers

Population size

The size of the sampled population

Leishmania manifestation

The clinical manifestation of Leishmania applied to determine symptomatology, including visceral (VL), cutaneous (CL), and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL)

Clinical status

The overall clinical status of the study population, including: immunocompetent (IC), immunosuppressed (IS), HIV-infected (HIV), and solid organ transplant (SOT)

History of clinical Leishmania disease

Whether a history of previous leishmaniasis was confirmed in the study population

Leishmania species

The species of Leishmania under investigation. These include L. donovani, L. infantum, L. major, L. chagasi, L. braziliensis, L. amazonensis, L. mexicana, L. guyanensis, L. panamensis

Diagnostic test used

The diagnostic test used by the investigators, as reported in the manuscript

Definition of asymptomatic disease

As reported directly by the authors where available; alternatively, an implicit definition was inferred from information available in the manuscript