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Table 4 Co-infecting pathogen predictors for the investigated pathogens (n = 461)

From: Prevalence and predictors of vector-borne pathogens in Dutch roe deer

Dependent variable

Model structurea

Estimate (± SE)

z

P

Odds ratio (95% CI)

A. phagocytophilum

Intercept

0.370 (0.207)

1.791

0.073

1.4 (1.0–2.2)

Bartonella spp.

1.081 (0.247)

2.018

 < 0.001*

2.9 (1.8–4.8)

 

Babesia spp.

0.735 (0.364)

4.374

0.044*

2.1 (1.1–4.5)

Bartonella spp.

Intercept

0.438 (0.203)

2.161

0.031*

1.5 (1.0–2.3)

 

A. phagocytophilum

1.109 (0.246)

4.513

 < 0.001*

3.0 (1.9–4.9)

Babesia spp.

Intercept

−2.219 (0.333)

−6.666

 < 0.001*

0.1 (0.1–0.2)

 

A. phagocytophilum

0.801 (0.359)

2.234

0.026*

2.2 (1.1–4.8)

  1. aPredicted effect of other pathogens on prevalence A. phagocytophilum, Bartonella spp., Babesia spp. and Rickettsia spp
  2. *Statistically significant