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Table 1 Summary of the descriptions given in the questionnaire on each clinical case

From: Dogs with leishmaniosis: how are we managing proteinuria in daily practice? A Portuguese questionnaire-based study

Description

LeishVet classification

Stage IIb

Stage III

Stage IV

Signalment

Male, 6 years old

Male, 7 years old

Male, 12 years old

Iatrotropic stimulus

Epistaxis

Lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, PU/PD, auricular lesions

Lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, skin wounds, PU/PD

Physical examination

Epistaxis

Pale mucosae, generalised lymphadenomegaly, mucocutaneous ulcerative lesions, ears’ crusts

Pale mucosae, facial and plantar exfoliative dermatitis, onychogryphosis, nasal hyperkeratosis and ulceration

CBC, biochemical profile, urinalysis

Mild non-regenerative anaemia

Moderate non-regenerative anemia, hyperproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia

Moderate non-regenerative anemia, hyperproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia

Serum protein electrophoresis

Hyperglobulinaemia without hypoalbuminemia

Hyperglobulinemia with polyclonal gammopathy

Hyperglobulinemia with polyclonal gammopathy

Creatinine (mg/dl)

 < 1.4

1.9

3.5

Urinalysis

UPC =  0.5; inactive sediment

USG = 1018; UPC = 1.2; inactive sediment

UPC = 6.2; inactive

sediment

Serological titre

1:640

1:320

1:640

Other exams

-

Blepharitis, uveitis; US: splenomegaly; SBP: normal

Corneal opacification

  1. CBC complete blood count, PU/PD polyuria/polydipsia, SBP systolic blood pressure, UPC urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio, US ultrasound