The resting behavior of malaria vectors in different ecological zones of Ghana and its implications for vector control

Table 4 Frequency of the kdr L1014F mutation in members of the Anopheles gambiae species complex at different sites in three ecological zones of Ghana

Site	Location	An. arabiensis				An. coluzzii				An. gambiae				An. melas
		KdrL1014				KdrL1014				KdrL1014				KdrL1014
		No. tested	RS	RR	F(Kdr)	No. tested	RS	RR	F(Kdr)	No. tested	RS	RR	F(Kdr)	No. tested	RS	RR	F(Kdr)
Kpalsogou	Indoor	6	0	6	1	58	12	46	0.9	8	0	8	1
	Outdoor	16	4	12	0.9	82	26	56	0.8	24	4	20	0.9
	Total	22				140				32
Pagaza	Indoor	0	0	0	0	20	4	16	0.9	2	2	0	0.5
	Outdoor	8	4	4	0.8	50	30	20	0.7	24	6	18	0.9
	Total	8				70				26
Libga	Indoor	6	2	4	0.8	6	0	6	1	18	6	12	0.8
	Outdoor	14	4	10	0.9	8	0	8	1	22	2	20	1.0
	Total	20				14				40
Anyakpor	Indoor					32	4	28	0.9	0	0	0	0	2	2	0	0.5
	Outdoor					12	0	12	1	4	2	2	0.8	2	0	2	1
	Total					44				4				4
Konongo	Indoor					60	24	36	0.8	34	16	18	0.8
	Outdoor					12	0	12	1.0	8	4	4	0.8
	Total					72				42

ISSN: 1756-3305