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Table 5 Frequencies of ace1 mutation of Anopheles gambiae s.l. at different sites in three ecological zones of Ghana

From: The resting behavior of malaria vectors in different ecological zones of Ghana and its implications for vector control

Site

Species

Total No. Tested

No. Tested

 

Genotype

  

F (ace-1)

GS

GG

SS

No. (%)

No. (%)

 

Kpalsogou

An. arabiensis

22

6

Indoor

4 (18.2)

2 (9.1)

0

0.3

16

Outdoor

6 (27.3)

10 (45.5)

0

0.2

An. coluzzii

140

58

Indoor

44 (31.4)

14 (10)

0

0.4

82

Outdoor

64 (45.7)

18(12.9)

0

0.4

An. gambiae

32

8

Indoor

4 (25)

0

0

0.5

24

Outdoor

18 (56.3)

6 (18.8)

0

0.4

Pagaza

An. arabiensis

8

0

Indoor

0

0

0

0.0

8

Outdoor

8 (100)

0

0

0.5

An. coluzzii

70

20

Indoor

14 (20)

6 (8.6)

0

0.4

50

Outdoor

42 (60)

8 (11.4)

0

0.4

An. gambiae

26

2

Indoor

2 (7.7)

0

0

0.5

24

Outdoor

20 (76.9)

4 (15.4)

0

0.4

Libga

An. arabiensis

20

6

Indoor

2 (20)

4 (20)

0

0.2

14

Outdoor

12 (60)

2 (10)

0

0.4

An. coluzzii

14

6

Indoor

6 (42.9)

0

0

0.5

8

Outdoor

8 (57.1)

0

0

0.5

An. gambiae

40

18

Indoor

14 (35)

4 (10)

0

0.4

22

Outdoor

16 (40)

6 (15)

0

0.4

Anyakpor

An. coluzzii

44

32

Indoor

24 (54.5)

8 (18.2)

0

0.4

12

Outdoor

12 (27.3)

0

0

0.5

An. gambiae

4

0

Indoor

0

0

0

0.0

4

Outdoor

4 (100)

0

0

0.5

An. melas

4

2

Indoor

2 (50)

0

0

0.5

2

Outdoor

2 (50)

0

0

0.5

Konongo

An. coluzzii

72

60

Indoor

52 (72.2)

8 (11.1)

0

0.4

12

Outdoor

10 (13.9)

2 (2.8)

0

0.4

An. gambiae

42

34

Indoor

30 (71.4)

4(9.5)

0

0.4

8

Outdoor

6 (14.3)

2 (4.8)

0

0.4

  1. For abbreviations, see Table 3