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Table 3 States and prevalence of co-infections of five microorganisms in natural population of I. persulcatus (n = 346)

From: Co-infections with multiple pathogens in natural populations of Ixodes persulcatus ticks in Mongolia

Infecting pathogen

Number of ticks positive

Number of ticks with single infection

(%, 95% CI)

Number of ticks with co-infections (%, 95% CI)

Co-infecting pathogens

TBEV, n (%, 95% CI)

B.b.s.l., n (%, 95% CI)

B.m., n (%, 95% CI)

A.ph., n (%, 95% CI)

E.sp., n (%, 95% CI)

 > 2, n (%, 95% CI)a

TBEV

6

2 (33.3)

4 (66.7)

 

2 (50)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

2 (50)

B.b.s.l.

171

116 (67.8, 60–75)

55 (32.2, 25–40)

2 (3.6, 0.6–14)

–

6 (10.9, 4.5–23)

17 (30.9, 20–45)

20 (36.4, 24–50)

10 (18.2, 10–31)

B.m.

17

7 (41.2, 19–67)

10 (58.8, 33.5–81)

0 (0)

6 (60)

–

1 (10)

3 (30)

0 (0)

A.ph.

47

14 (29.8, 18–45)

33 (70.2, 55–82)

0 (0)

17 (51.5, 34–69)

1 (3, 1.6–18)

–

6 (18.2, 8–36)

9 (27.3, 14–46)

E.sp.

56

18 (32.1, 21–46)

38 (67.9, 54–79)

0 (0)

20 (52.6, 36–69)

3 (7.9, 2–23)

6 (15.8, 6, 6–32)

-

9 (23.7, 12–41)

  1. aA total of 10 triple infections were detected: TBEV + B.b.s.l. + A.ph. (1 tick); TBEV + B.b.s.l. + E.sp. (1 tick); B.b.s.l. + A.ph. + E.sp. (8 ticks)