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Fig. 3 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 3

From: Population genetic structure and evolutionary genetics of Anopheles sinensis based on knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations and mtDNA-COII gene in China–Laos, Thailand–Laos, and Cambodia–Laos borders

Fig. 3

The network of kdr haplotypes identified in An. sinensis populations. a Networks showing the genealogical relationship in Laos. Yellow, green, and blue circles represent 1014L haplotypes from LPY (Phongsaly Province: Yot Ou County), LCP (Champasak Province: Pathoomphone County), and LXP (Xayabuli Province: Pak lay County) populations, respectively. The size of each circle is proportional to its corresponding frequencies. H represents the type of intron haplotypes (numbers in brackets). The straight line indicates the possible mutational step. The note above the line referred to the mutation position and base. b Networks showing the genealogical relationship among different kdr haplotypes from the present study and NCBI data. Yellow, blue, green, red, and pink circles represent 1014L, 1014S, 1014C, 1014F, and 1014 W haplotypes, respectively. The size of each circle is proportional to its corresponding frequencies

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